This paper is available on arxiv under CC 4.0 license.
Authors: Gemini Team, Google.
Table of Links
Discussion and Conclusion, References
Contributions and Acknowledgments
8. Contributions and Acknowledgments
Leads
Rohan Anil, Co-Lead, Text
Sebastian Borgeaud, Co-Lead, Text
Yonghui Wu, Co-Lead, Text
Jean-Baptiste Alayrac, Co-Lead, MM Vision
Jiahui Yu, Co-Lead, MM Vision
Radu Soricut*, Co-Lead, MM Vision*
Johan Schalkwyk, Lead, MM Audio
Andrew M. Dai, Co-Lead, Data
Anja Hauth*, Co-Lead, Data*
Katie Millican, Co-Lead, Data
David Silver, Co-Lead, Fine-Tuning
Slav Petrov, Co-Lead, Fine-Tuning
Melvin Johnson, Lead, Instruction Tuning
Ioannis Antonoglou*, Co-Lead, RL Techniques*
Julian Schrittwieser, Co-Lead, RL Techniques
Amelia Glaese, Lead, Human Data
Jilin Chen, Lead, Safety
Emily Pitler, Co-Lead, Tool Use
Timothy Lillicrap, Co-Lead, Tool Use
Angeliki Lazaridou, Co-Lead, Eval
Orhan Firat, Co-Lead, Eval
James Molloy, Co-Lead, Infra
Michael Isard, Co-Lead, Infra
Paul R. Barham, Co-Lead, Infra
Tom Hennigan, Co-Lead, Infra
Benjamin Lee, Co-Lead, Codebase & Parallelism
Fabio Viola, Co-Lead, Codebase & Parallelism
Malcolm Reynolds, Co-Lead, Codebase & Parallelism
Yuanzhong Xu, Co-Lead, Codebase & Parallelism
Ryan Doherty, Lead, Ecosystem
Eli Collins, Lead, Product
Clemens Meyer, Co-Lead, Operations
Eliza Rutherford, Co-Lead, Operations
Erica Moreira, Co-Lead, Operations
Kareem Ayoub, Co-Lead, Operations
Megha Goel, Co-Lead, Operations
Core Contributors
George Tucker
Enrique Piqueras
Maxim Krikun
Iain Barr
Nikolay Savinov
Ivo Danihelka
Becca Roelofs
Core Contributors
Anaïs White
Anders Andreassen
Tamara von Glehn
Lakshman Yagati
Mehran Kazemi
Lucas Gonzalez
Misha Khalman
Jakub Sygnowski
Alexandre Frechette
Charlotte Smith
Laura Culp
Lev Proleev
Yi Luan
Xi Chen
James Lottes
Nathan Schucher
Federico Lebron
Alban Rrustemi
Natalie Clay
Phil Crone
Tomas Kocisky
Jeffrey Zhao
Bartek Perz
Dian Yu
Heidi Howard
Adam Bloniarz
Jack W. Rae
Han Lu
Laurent Sifre
Marcello Maggioni
Fred Alcober
Dan Garrette
Megan Barnes
Shantanu Thakoor
Jacob Austin
Gabriel Barth-Maron
William Wong
Rishabh Joshi
Rahma Chaabouni
Deeni Fatiha
Arun Ahuja
Ruibo Liu
Yunxuan Li
Sarah Cogan
Jeremy Chen
Core Contributors
Chao Jia
Chenjie Gu
Qiao Zhang
Jordan Grimstad
Ale Jakse Hartman
Martin Chadwick
Gaurav Singh Tomar
Xavier Garcia
Evan Senter
Emanuel Taropa
Thanumalayan Sankaranarayana Pillai
Jacob Devlin
Michael Laskin
Diego de Las Casas
Dasha Valter
Connie Tao
Lorenzo Blanco
Adrià Puigdomènech Badia
David Reitter
Mianna Chen
Jenny Brennan
Clara Rivera
Sergey Brin
Shariq Iqbal
Gabriela Surita
Jane Labanowski
Abhi Rao
Stephanie Winkler
Emilio Parisotto
Yiming Gu
Kate Olszewska
Yujing Zhang
Ravi Addanki
Antoine Miech
Annie Louis
Laurent El Shafey
Denis Teplyashin
Geoff Brown
Elliot Catt
Nithya Attaluri
Jan Balaguer
Jackie Xiang
Pidong Wang
Zoe Ashwood
Anton Briukhov
Albert Webson
Sanjay Ganapathy
Smit Sanghavi
Core Contributors
Ajay Kannan
Ming-Wei Chang
Axel Stjerngren
Josip Djolonga
Yuting Sun
Ankur Bapna
Matthew Aitchison
Pedram Pejman
Henryk Michalewski
Tianhe Yu
Cindy Wang
Juliette Love
Junwhan Ahn
Dawn Bloxwich
Kehang Han
Peter Humphreys
Thibault Sellam
James Bradbury
Varun Godbole
Sina Samangooei
Bogdan Damoc
Alex Kaskasoli
Sébastien M. R. Arnold
Vijay Vasudevan
Shubham Agrawal
Jason Riesa
Dmitry Lepikhin
Richard Tanburn
Srivatsan Srinivasan
Hyeontaek Lim
Sarah Hodkinson
Pranav Shyam
Johan Ferret
Steven Hand
Ankush Garg
Tom Le Paine
Jian Li
Yujia Li
Minh Giang
Alexander Neitz
Zaheer Abbas
Sarah York
Machel Reid
Elizabeth Cole
Aakanksha Chowdhery
Dipanjan Das
Dominika Rogozińska
Vitaly Nikolaev
Core Contributors
Pablo Sprechmann
Zachary Nado
Lukas Zilka
Flavien Prost
Luheng He
Marianne Monteiro
Gaurav Mishra
Chris Welty
Josh Newlan
Dawei Jia
Miltiadis Allamanis
Clara Huiyi Hu
Raoul de Liedekerke
Justin Gilmer
Carl Saroufim
Shruti Rijhwani
Shaobo Hou
Disha Shrivastava
Anirudh Baddepudi
Alex Goldin
Adnan Ozturel
Albin Cassirer
Yunhan Xu
Daniel Sohn
Devendra Sachan
Reinald Kim Amplayo
Craig Swanson
Dessie Petrova
Shashi Narayan
Arthur Guez
Siddhartha Brahma
Jessica Landon
Miteyan Patel
Ruizhe Zhao
Kevin Villela
Luyu Wang
Wenhao Jia
Matthew Rahtz
Mai Giménez
Legg Yeung
Hanzhao Lin
James Keeling
Petko Georgiev
Diana Mincu
Boxi Wu
Salem Haykal
Rachel Saputro
Kiran Vodrahalli
Core Contributors
James Qin
Zeynep Cankara
Abhanshu Sharma
Nick Fernando
Will Hawkins
Behnam Neyshabur
Solomon Kim
Adrian Hutter
Priyanka Agrawal
Alex Castro-Ros
George van den Driessche
Tao Wang
Fan Yang
Shuo-yiin Chang
Paul Komarek
Ross McIlroy
Mario Lučić
Guodong Zhang
Wael Farhan
Michael Sharman
Paul Natsev
Paul Michel
Yong Cheng
Yamini Bansal
Siyuan Qiao
Kris Cao
Siamak Shakeri
Christina Butterfield
Justin Chung
Paul Kishan Rubenstein
Shivani Agrawal
Arthur Mensch
Kedar Soparkar
Karel Lenc
Timothy Chung
Aedan Pope
Loren Maggiore
Jackie Kay
Priya Jhakra
Shibo Wang
Joshua Maynez
Mary Phuong
Taylor Tobin
Andrea Tacchetti
Maja Trebacz
Kevin Robinson
Yash Katariya
Sebastian Riedel
Core Contributors
Paige Bailey
Kefan Xiao
Nimesh Ghelani
Lora Aroyo
Ambrose Slone
Neil Houlsby
Xuehan Xiong
Zhen Yang
Elena Gribovskaya
Jonas Adler
Mateo Wirth
Lisa Lee
Music Li
Thais Kagohara
Jay Pavagadhi
Sophie Bridgers
Anna Bortsova
Sanjay Ghemawat
Zafarali Ahmed
Tianqi Liu
Richard Powell
Vijay Bolina
Mariko Iinuma
Polina Zablotskaia
James Besley
Da-Woon Chung
Timothy Dozat
Ramona Comanescu
Xiance Si
Jeremy Greer
Guolong Su
Martin Polacek
Raphaël Lopez Kaufman
Simon Tokumine
Hexiang Hu
Elena Buchatskaya
Yingjie Miao
Mohamed Elhawaty
Aditya Siddhant
Nenad Tomasev
Jinwei Xing
Christina Greer
Helen Miller
Shereen Ashraf
Aurko Roy
Zizhao Zhang
Ada Ma
Angelos Filos
Core Contributors
Milos Besta
Rory Blevins
Ted Klimenko
Chih-Kuan Yeh
Soravit Changpinyo
Jiaqi Mu
Oscar Chang
Mantas Pajarskas
Carrie Muir
Vered Cohen
Charline Le Lan
Krishna Haridasan
Amit Marathe
Steven Hansen
Sholto Douglas
Rajkumar Samuel
Mingqiu Wang
Sophia Austin
Chang Lan
Jiepu Jiang
Justin Chiu
Jaime Alonso Lorenzo
Lars Lowe Sjösund
Sébastien Cevey
Zach Gleicher
Thi Avrahami
Anudhyan Boral
Hansa Srinivasan
Vittorio Selo
Rhys May
Konstantinos Aisopos
Léonard Hussenot
Livio Baldini Soares
Kate Baumli
Michael B. Chang
Adrià Recasens
Ben Caine
Alexander Pritzel
Filip Pavetic
Fabio Pardo
Anita Gergely
Justin Frye
Vinay Ramasesh
Dan Horgan
Kartikeya Badola
Nora Kassner
Subhrajit Roy
Ethan Dyer
Core Contributors
Víctor Campos
Alex Tomala
Yunhao Tang
Dalia El Badawy
Elspeth White
Basil Mustafa
Oran Lang
Abhishek Jindal
Sharad Vikram
Zhitao Gong
Sergi Caelles
Ross Hemsley
Gregory Thornton
Fangxiaoyu Feng
Wojciech Stokowiec
Ce Zheng
Phoebe Thacker
Çağlar Ünlü
Zhishuai Zhang
Mohammad Saleh
James Svensson
Max Bileschi
Piyush Patil
Ankesh Anand
Roman Ring
Katerina Tsihlas
Arpi Vezer
Marco Selvi
Toby Shevlane
Mikel Rodriguez
Tom Kwiatkowski
Samira Daruki
Keran Rong
Allan Dafoe
Nicholas FitzGerald
Keren Gu-Lemberg
Mina Khan
Lisa Anne Hendricks
Marie Pellat
Vladimir Feinberg
James Cobon-Kerr
Tara Sainath
Maribeth Rauh
Sayed Hadi Hashemi
Richard Ives
Yana Hasson
YaGuang Li
Eric Noland
Core Contributors
Yuan Cao
Nathan Byrd
Le Hou
Qingze Wang
Thibault Sottiaux
Michela Paganini
Jean-Baptiste Lespiau
Alexandre Moufarek
Samer Hassan
Kaushik Shivakumar
Joost van Amersfoort
Amol Mandhane
Pratik Joshi
Anirudh Goyal
Matthew Tung
Andrew Brock
Hannah Sheahan
Vedant Misra
Cheng Li
Nemanja Rakićević
Mostafa Dehghani
Fangyu Liu
Sid Mittal
Junhyuk Oh
Seb Noury
Eren Sezener
Fantine Huot
Matthew Lamm
Nicola De Cao
Charlie Chen
Contributors
Gamaleldin Elsayed
Ed Chi
Mahdis Mahdieh
Ian Tenney
Nan Hua
Ivan Petrychenko
Patrick Kane
Dylan Scandinaro
Rishub Jain
Jonathan Uesato
Romina Datta
Adam Sadovsky
Oskar Bunyan
Dominik Rabiej
Shimu Wu
John Zhang
Contributors
Gautam Vasudevan
Edouard Leurent
Mahmoud Alnahlawi
Ionut Georgescu
Nan Wei
Ivy Zheng
Betty Chan
Pam G Rabinovitch
Piotr Stanczyk
Ye Zhang
David Steiner
Subhajit Naskar
Michael Azzam
Matthew Johnson
Adam Paszke
Chung-Cheng Chiu
Jaume Sanchez Elias
Afroz Mohiuddin
Faizan Muhammad
Jin Miao
Andrew Lee
Nino Vieillard
Sahitya Potluri
Jane Park
Elnaz Davoodi
Jiageng Zhang
Jeff Stanway
Drew Garmon
Abhijit Karmarkar
Zhe Dong
Jong Lee
Aviral Kumar
Luowei Zhou
Jonathan Evens
William Isaac
Zhe Chen
Johnson Jia
Anselm Levskaya
Zhenkai Zhu
Chris Gorgolewski
Peter Grabowski
Yu Mao
Alberto Magni
Kaisheng Yao
Javier Snaider
Norman Casagrande
Paul Suganthan
Evan Palmer
Contributors
Geoffrey Irving
Edward Loper
Manaal Faruqui
Isha Arkatkar
Nanxin Chen
Izhak Shafran
Michael Fink
Alfonso Castaño
Irene Giannoumis
Wooyeol Kim
Mikołaj Rybiński
Ashwin Sreevatsa
Jennifer Prendki
David Soergel
Adrian Goedeckemeyer
Willi Gierke
Mohsen Jafari
Meenu Gaba
Jeremy Wiesner
Diana Gage Wright
Yawen Wei
Harsha Vashisht
Yana Kulizhskaya
Jay Hoover
Maigo Le
Lu Li
Chimezie Iwuanyanwu
Lu Liu
Kevin Ramirez
Andrey Khorlin
Albert Cui
Tian LIN
Marin Georgiev
Marcus Wu
Ricardo Aguilar
Keith Pallo
Abhishek Chakladar
Alena Repina
Xihui Wu
Tom van der Weide
Priya Ponnapalli
Caroline Kaplan
Jiri Simsa
Shuangfeng Li
Olivier Dousse
Fan Yang
Jeff Piper
Nathan Ie
Contributors
Minnie Lui
Rama Pasumarthi
Nathan Lintz
Anitha Vijayakumar
Lam Nguyen Thiet
Daniel Andor
Pedro Valenzuela
Cosmin Paduraru
Daiyi Peng
Katherine Lee
Shuyuan Zhang
Somer Greene
Duc Dung Nguyen
Paula Kurylowicz
Sarmishta Velury
Sebastian Krause
Cassidy Hardin
Lucas Dixon
Lili Janzer
Kiam Choo
Ziqiang Feng
Biao Zhang
Achintya Singhal
Tejasi Latkar
Mingyang Zhang
Quoc Le
Elena Allica Abellan
Dayou Du
Dan McKinnon
Natasha Antropova
Tolga Bolukbasi
Orgad Keller
David Reid
Daniel Finchelstein
Maria Abi Raad
Remi Crocker
Peter Hawkins
Robert Dadashi
Colin Gaffney
Sid Lall
Ken Franko
Egor Filonov
Anna Bulanova
Rémi Leblond
Vikas Yadav
Shirley Chung
Harry Askham
Luis C. Cobo
Contributors
Kelvin Xu
Felix Fischer
Jun Xu
Christina Sorokin
Chris Alberti
Chu-Cheng Lin
Colin Evans
Hao Zhou
Alek Dimitriev
Hannah Forbes
Dylan Banarse
Zora Tung
Jeremiah Liu
Mark Omernick
Colton Bishop
Chintu Kumar
Rachel Sterneck
Ryan Foley
Rohan Jain
Swaroop Mishra
Jiawei Xia
Taylor Bos
Geoffrey Cideron
Ehsan Amid
Francesco Piccinno
Xingyu Wang
Praseem Banzal
Petru Gurita
Hila Noga
Premal Shah
Daniel J. Mankowitz
Alex Polozov
Nate Kushman
Victoria Krakovna
Sasha Brown
MohammadHossein Bateni
Dennis Duan
Vlad Firoiu
Meghana Thotakuri
Tom Natan
Anhad Mohananey
Matthieu Geist
Sidharth Mudgal
Sertan Girgin
Hui Li
Jiayu Ye
Ofir Roval
Reiko Tojo
Contributors
Michael Kwong
James Lee-Thorp
Christopher Yew
Quan Yuan
Sumit Bagri
Danila Sinopalnikov
Sabela Ramos
John Mellor
Abhishek Sharma
Aliaksei Severyn
Jonathan Lai
Kathy Wu
Heng-Tze Cheng
David Miller
Nicolas Sonnerat
Denis Vnukov
Rory Greig
Jennifer Beattie
Emily Caveness
Libin Bai
Julian Eisenschlos
Alex Korchemniy
Tomy Tsai
Mimi Jasarevic
Weize Kong
Phuong Dao
Zeyu Zheng
Frederick Liu
Fan Yang
Rui Zhu
Mark Geller
Tian Huey Teh
Jason Sanmiya
Evgeny Gladchenko
Nejc Trdin
Andrei Sozanschi
Daniel Toyama
Evan Rosen
Sasan Tavakkol
Linting Xue
Chen Elkind
Oliver Woodman
John Carpenter
George Papamakarios
Rupert Kemp
Sushant Kafle
Tanya Grunina
Rishika Sinha
Contributors
Alice Talbert
Abhimanyu Goyal
Diane Wu
Denese Owusu-Afriyie
Cosmo Du
Chloe Thornton
Jordi Pont-Tuset
Pradyumna Narayana
Jing Li
Saaber Fatehi
John Wieting
Omar Ajmeri
Benigno Uria
Tao Zhu
Yeongil Ko
Laura Knight
Amélie Héliou
Ning Niu
Shane Gu
Chenxi Pang
Dustin Tran
Yeqing Li
Nir Levine
Ariel Stolovich
Norbert Kalb
Rebeca Santamaria-Fernandez
Sonam Goenka
Wenny Yustalim
Robin Strudel
Ali Elqursh
Balaji Lakshminarayanan
Charlie Deck
Shyam Upadhyay
Hyo Lee
Mike Dusenberry
Zonglin Li
Xuezhi Wang
Kyle Levin
Raphael Hoffmann
Dan Holtmann-Rice
Olivier Bachem
Summer Yue
Sho Arora
Eric Malmi
Daniil Mirylenka
Qijun Tan
Christy Koh
Soheil Hassas Yeganeh
Contributors
Siim Põder
Steven Zheng
Francesco Pongetti
Mukarram Tariq
Yanhua Sun
Lucian Ionita
Mojtaba Seyedhosseini
Pouya Tafti
Ragha Kotikalapudi
Zhiyu Liu
Anmol Gulati
Jasmine Liu
Xinyu Ye
Bart Chrzaszcz
Lily Wang
Nikhil Sethi
Tianrun Li
Ben Brown
Shreya Singh
Wei Fan
Aaron Parisi
Joe Stanton
Chenkai Kuang
Vinod Koverkathu
Christopher A. Choquette-Choo
Yunjie Li
TJ Lu
Abe Ittycheriah
Prakash Shroff
Pei Sun
Mani Varadarajan
Sanaz Bahargam
Rob Willoughby
David Gaddy
Ishita Dasgupta
Guillaume Desjardins
Marco Cornero
Brona Robenek
Bhavishya Mittal
Ben Albrecht
Ashish Shenoy
Fedor Moiseev
Henrik Jacobsson
Alireza Ghaffarkhah
Morgane Rivière
Alanna Walton
Clément Crepy
Alicia Parrish
Contributors
Yuan Liu
Zongwei Zhou
Clement Farabet
Carey Radebaugh
Praveen Srinivasan
Claudia van der Salm
Andreas Fidjeland
Salvatore Scellato
Eri Latorre-Chimoto
Hanna Klimczak-Plucińska
David Bridson
Dario de Cesare
Tom Hudson
Piermaria Mendolicchio
Lexi Walker
Alex Morris
Ivo Penchev
Matthew Mauger
Alexey Guseynov
Alison Reid
Seth Odoom
Lucia Loher
Victor Cotruta
Madhavi Yenugula
Dominik Grewe
Anastasia Petrushkina
Tom Duerig
Antonio Sanchez
Steve Yadlowsky
Amy Shen
Amir Globerson
Adam Kurzrok
Lynette Webb
Sahil Dua
Dong Li
Preethi Lahoti
Surya Bhupatiraju
Dan Hurt
Haroon Qureshi
Ananth Agarwal
Tomer Shani
Matan Eyal
Anuj Khare
Shreyas Rammohan Belle
Lei Wang
Chetan Tekur
Mihir Sanjay Kale
Jinliang Wei
Contributors
Ruoxin Sang
Brennan Saeta
Tyler Liechty
Yi Sun
Yao Zhao
Stephan Lee
Pandu Nayak
Doug Fritz
Manish Reddy Vuyyuru
John Aslanides
Nidhi Vyas
Martin Wicke
Xiao Ma
Taylan Bilal
Evgenii Eltyshev
Daniel Balle
Nina Martin
Hardie Cate
James Manyika
Keyvan Amiri
Yelin Kim
Xi Xiong
Kai Kang
Florian Luisier
Nilesh Tripuraneni
David Madras
Mandy Guo
Austin Waters
Oliver Wang
Joshua Ainslie
Jason Baldridge
Han Zhang
Garima Pruthi
Jakob Bauer
Feng Yang
Riham Mansour
Jason Gelman
Yang Xu
George Polovets
Ji Liu
Honglong Cai
Warren Chen
XiangHai Sheng
Emily Xue
Sherjil Ozair
Adams Yu
Christof Angermueller
Contributors
Xiaowei Li
Weiren Wang
Julia Wiesinger
Emmanouil Koukoumidis
Yuan Tian
Anand Iyer
Madhu Gurumurthy
Mark Goldenson
Parashar Shah
MK Blake
Hongkun Yu
Anthony Urbanowicz
Jennimaria Palomaki
Chrisantha Fernando
Kevin Brooks
Ken Durden
Harsh Mehta
Nikola Momchev
Elahe Rahimtoroghi
Maria Georgaki
Amit Raul
Sebastian Ruder
Morgan Redshaw
Jinhyuk Lee
Komal Jalan
Dinghua Li
Ginger Perng
Blake Hechtman
Parker Schuh
Milad Nasr
Mia Chen
Kieran Milan
Vladimir Mikulik
Trevor Strohman
Juliana Franco
Tim Green
Program Leads
Demis Hassabis
Koray Kavukcuoglu
Overall Technical Leads (equal contribution)
Jeffrey Dean
Oriol Vinyals
The roles are defined as below:
• Lead: Individual(s) responsible for the sub-team throughout the project.
• Core Contributor: Individual that had significant impact throughout the project.
• Contributor: Individual that had contributions to the project and was partially involved with the effort.
• Program Lead: Responsible for the organizational aspects of the Gemini effort
• Overall Technical Lead: Responsible for the technical direction of the overall Gemini effort
Within each role, contributions are equal, and are listed in a randomized order. Ordering within each role does not indicate ordering of the contributions.
Gemini is a cross-Google effort, with members from Google DeepMind (GDM), Google Research (GR), Knowledge and Information (K&I), Core ML, Cloud, Labs, and more.
We thank our reviewers and colleagues for their valuable discussions and feedback on the report— Alexandra Belias, Arielle Bier, Eleanor Tomlinson, Emily Hossellman, Gaby Pearl, Helen King, Hollie Dobson, Jaclyn Konzelmann, Jennifer Beroshi, Joel Moss, Jon Small, Jonathan Fildes, Oli Gaymond, Rebecca Bland, Reena Jana, and Tom Lue.
Our work is made possible by the dedication and efforts of numerous teams at Google. We would like to acknowledge the support from Abhi Mohan, Adekunle Bello, Aishwarya Nagarajan, Alaa Saade, Alejandro Lince, Alexander Chen, Alexander Kolbasov, Alexander Schiffhauer, Amar Subramanya, Ameya Shringi, Amin Vahdat, Anda Rabatić, Anthonie Gross, Antoine Yang, Anthony Green, Anton Ruddock, Art Khurshudov, Artemis Chen, Arthur Argenson, Avinatan Hassidim, Beiye Liu, Benjamin Schroeder, Bin Ni, Brett Daw, Bryan Chiang, Burak Gokturk, Carl Crous, Carrie Grimes Bostock, Charbel Kaed, Charlotte Banks, Che Diaz, Chris Larkin, Christy Lian, Claire Cui, Clare Bycroft, Corentin Tallec, Daniel Herndon, Dave Burke, David Battle, David Engel, Dipannita Shaw, Donghyun Koo, Doug Ritchie, Dragos Stefanescu, Elissa Wolf, Emre Sargin, Eran Ofek, Eric Herren, Estella King, Fatema Alkhanaizi, Felix Gimeno, Fernando Pereira, Florent Altché, Gabriel Carvajal, Gaurav Gandhi, George Powell, Goran Pavičić, Harry Richardson, Hassan Wassel, Hongji Li, Idan Szpektor, Igor Ivanisevic, Ivan Jambrešić, Ivan Jurin, Jade Fowler, James Assiene, Jay Yagnik, Jeanbastien Grill, Jeff Seibert, Jenna LaPlante, Jessica Austin, Jianxing Lu, Jim O’Keeffe, Jin Huang, Joe Heyward, Johannes Welbl, John Jumper, Jonathan Caton, Josh Woodward, Joshua Foster, Kathryn Tunyasuvunakool, Katrina Wong, Kavya Kopparapu, Kelvin Nguyen, Kira Yin, Konstantin Sharlaimov, Kun Li, Lee Hong, Lilly Taylor, Longfei Shen, Luc Mercier, Maciej Mikuła, Mania Abdi, Manuel Sanchez, Maria Ines Aranguren, Mario Carlos Cortes III, Matthew Tait, Matthias Lochbrunner, Mehdi Ghissassi, Micah Mosley, Michael Bendersky, Michael Figurnov, Michael Harris, Michael Mathieu, Michael O’Neill, Michael Vorburger, Mihir Paradkar, Nandita Dukkipati, Nathan Carter, Nathan Watson, Neil Rabinowitz, Nikhil Dandekar, Nishant Ranka, Obaid Sarvana, Olcan Sercinoglu, Olivier Lacombe, Ottavia Bertolli, Paul Caron, Pranesh Srinivasan, Praveen Kumar, Rahul Sukthankar, Raia Hadsell, Rajagopal Ananthanarayanan, Roberto Lupi, Rosie Zou, Sachin Menezes, Sadegh Jazayeri, Sam Cheung, Sameer Bidichandani, Sania Alex, Sanjiv Kumar, Sara Wiltberger, Sarah Fitzgerald, Saz Basu, Sebastian Nowozin, Shannon Hepburn, Shayne Cardwell, Sissie Hsiao, Srinivasan Venkatachary, Sugato Basu, Sundar Pichai, Sundeep Tirumalareddy, Susannah Young, Swetha Vijayaraghavan, Tania Bedrax-Weiss, Taylor Applebaum, Teiva Harsanyi, Terry Chen, Tim Blyth, Ting Liu, Tom Cobley, Tomas Izo, Trystan Upstill, Varun Singhai, Vedrana Klarić Trupčević, Victor Cai, Vladimir Pudovkin, Vu Dang, Wenbo Zhao, Wesley Crow, Wesley Szeng, Xiaodan Song, Yazhou Zu, Ye Tian, Yicong Wang, Yixing Wang, Yossi Matias, Yunlong Jiao, Zachary Jessup, Zhenchuan Pang, Žiga Avsec, Zimeng Yang, and Zoubin Ghahramani. We’d also like to recognize the AlphaCode team, the Borg Scheduling team, the Facilities team, the Gemini Demo Team, the Global Server Ops (GSO) team, the JAX team, the the Legal team, ML SRE team, the ML Supercomputer (MLSC) team, the PartIR team, the Platforms Infrastructure Engineering (PIE) team, and the XLA Compiler team.
We thank everyone at Google not explicitly mentioned above, who have shared excitement, given feedback on early Gemini models or created interesting demo uses of Gemini, and worked with or supported the core Gemini team on many aspects of this project.